SPIRITUAL GEMS: Week of July 21-27, 2025, PROVERBS 23, Answers.

SPIRITUAL GEMS: July 21-27, 2025, PROVERBS 23, Answers.

Let's look for hidden gems (10 mins.)

Pr 23:21. What is the difference between gluttony and obesity? (w04 1/11 31 par. 2)

Obesity could be a sign of gluttony, but this isn't always the case. For example, an illness or hereditary factors could contribute to excess weight. Furthermore, we must keep in mind that obesity is a physical condition, while gluttony is a mental attitude. Obesity is defined as "excess weight due to fat accumulation," while gluttony is an "excessive and anxious desire to eat."

Gluttony is not determined by a person's size, but by their attitude toward food. A person can have a normal build or even be thin and still be greedy. Furthermore, what is considered an ideal weight or figure varies greatly from place to place.

There are people who aren't physically affected by food; their bodies function so well that they get rid of everything. But that doesn't mean they aren't gluttons: they have the attitude of a glutton, it's just that their bodies don't reflect it.

What spiritual pearls have you found in this week's Bible reading?

Proverbs 23:1, 2. The knife is referred to figuratively, as it is recommended that anyone eating with a king "put a knife to his throat," possibly to underscore the importance of restraining one's appetite in such circumstances. Therefore, good habits, cordiality, and good behavior should be displayed in similar situations. That is, we should moderate our eating habits.

Proverbs 23:4. Any security money can offer is temporary. For example, a financial crisis can wipe out a person's life savings overnight. Furthermore, natural disasters such as earthquakes, fires, typhoons, or hurricanes can leave a person homeless and penniless. Therefore, striving for riches would be unwise.

Proverbs 23:6. A person who doesn't give things wholeheartedly, but always expects something in return, is actually plotting against the person inviting them, because even if they do so cordially, they have another agenda. Anyone who accepts their food—especially if they crave their delicious dishes and want to enjoy them again—will, to a certain extent, place themselves in their hands. They may find it difficult to refuse a request and may find themselves in trouble.

Proverbs 23:12. In this context, "discipline" or "moral formation" encompasses both self-discipline and the rebuke we receive from others. It requires knowing what kind of correction should be given and how to apply it. Therefore, it is essential to have "the sayings of knowledge" from a reliable source.

Proverbs 23:15. Jehovah honors us by allowing us to support his sovereignty. From the first time the Devil deceived humans into supporting his attack on God's sovereignty, those who side with the Creator send Satan a loud and clear message. Jehovah is pleased with the faith and integrity that motivate us to offer ourselves in his service. Our loyal support helps him respond to Satan's taunts and challenges. Our obedience and loyalty to Jehovah give him something he values and finds very happy.

Proverbs 23:22. The verb “listen” doesn’t just mean to hear words. In this proverb, it refers to hearing and then obeying. Why does the Bible say we should listen to our parents? Not just because of their age or experience—which is a good enough reason—but because they caused our birth. Some versions translate this verse like this: “Listen to your father who gave you life.” It’s understandable that if someone values life, they feel an obligation to the one who gave it.

Proverbs 23:23. The truths the Bible teaches are like precious treasures. Therefore, the Bible itself invites us: “Buy the truth and never sell it.” If we keep in mind how valuable biblical truths are, we will strive to continue studying, even when obstacles arise.

Proverbs 23:25. Jehovah asks children to “be obedient to their parents.” When a child respects and obeys their parents, it not only makes them happy, but Jehovah as well. Jesus was an exemplary child; although he was perfect, he obeyed and respected his parents, who were imperfect. If he, being perfect, respected his parents, how much more can we, being imperfect, do the same.

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